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Mention
a man's name and each person to whom he is known
will describe him based on the face that man
presents to him. Mention the name Fabergé
and one descriptive phrase comes through, 'a
man driven by integrity who refused to compromise
on quality.' Even now, almost ninety years after
the demise of The House of Fabergé, opinions
may vary because of designs that were flights
of fancy but none dispute the technical brilliance
of the work that was produced by The House of
Fabergé.
Fabergé was born in St. Petersburg
Russia in 1846 to a Danish mother and a father
whose heritage was French but whose family had
fled France in the seventeenth century when
the persecution of the Huguenots was rampant.
It was not until the nineteenth century that
the family settled in Russia. Peter Carl received
a fine education both in Russia and in Dresden,
Germany and then traveled Europe for a few years
taking time to spend two years apprenticed to
a well known German goldsmith and jeweler. At
the age of 24 he returned to Russia and joined
the jewelry firm his father had established.
Within a few years he took the reins of the
business and gradually changed the emphasis
of the company from jewelry to the design and
manufacture of objets d'art.
He had an unerring instinct for gathering the
best and the brightest around him and recognized
that to keep these people in his employ he needed
to give them more than just good pay although
he gave them that as well. He was so advanced
in his thinking that he gave them a bright and
airy place in which to work, but most of all
he gave them the chance for recognition by having
each man sign the work he produced hence our
knowledge of his workmasters. These things alone
set him apart from other entrepreneurs. The
condition of the workplace was not of any importance
in those days and concerning oneself with the
attitude of the workers was nearly unhead-of.
The firm prospered and in 1882 several major
events occurred that set Peter Carl Fabergé
on the course that led him to fame. He became
a Master in the Second Guild which gave him
special privileges in the workplace, most important
of which was the right to use his own hallmark
and this established the firm as a 'major player'
in the jewelry and goldsmithing fields. His
younger brother Agathon joined the firm and
brought with him new and very creative ideas
in design. Fabergé was chosen by the
Hermitage Museum as the restorer of their precious
objects collections and the firm participated
in the Moscow Pan-Russian Exhibition. It was
here that Tsar Alexander III and his Empress
discovered The House of Fabergé and here
that they became so enchanted with the art of
Fabergé. In 1885 Tsar Alexander commissioned
Fabergé to make the first Imperial Egg
and gave him the title of Supplier to the Court
of His Imperial Majesty.
The age of Fabergé had arrived. Alone,
he had 'redefined the meaning of elegance in
a world of extravagant splendor.'
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